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29.    The morphology of scalp whorls and anterior hairlines in Koreans. 
JaeHak Yoo, ChangSik Kim, TaeHo Park, Department of Dermatology, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Korea.

Introduction: Although scalp whorls and the anterior hairline are important parts for the morphology of the scalp hair pattern, only a few studies on them have been reported. This study was performed to obtain data about the classification and incidence of various scalp whorl patterns, the average heights of the anterior hairlines, and the types of anterior hairlines and their incidence. Methods: We evaluated the number, direction and location of the parietal scalp whorls, measured the heights of the frontal and temporal hairlines according to the 5 standard lines, and identified the shape of the anterior hairlines for 484 men and 171 women. Results: Of the 655 subjects, 89.6% had single parietal scalp whorls, while 6.9% had double whorls. The single clockwise type was more common than the single counterclockwise types, and the locations of the single whorls were in middle, right and left, in decreasing order of frequency. Of the double whorls, the cases of the same direction were more common than those of the opposite direction. The average heights of the anterior hairlines were higher for men than for women. For the classification of the anterior hairline, the linear type was the most common for men and the round type was more common for women.
Conclusions: We described the present results as a guideline for the further study of hair-related abnormalities and also for the esthetic design of hair transplantation.