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39. Trichoadenoma
of Nikolowsky.
Felipe Mardones, A. Cardemil, H.Fuenzalida, N. Navarrete, F. Schröeder Dermatology
Department, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Trichoadenoma of Nikolowsky is a rare, benign and slowly growing tumor with
follicular differentiation. It affects adults, mostly in the face or buttocks
where it may be present as a solitary nodular or cyst-like lesion.
We report a case of a 44 year old female who consulted for a two month old
rapidly growing lesion in the left retroauricular region. Clinically, she had
a 2 to 3 cm. plaque made up of multiple flesh and yellow colored 3 to 4 mm.
papules. Some of the lesions resembled open comedones. The diagnosis of an
adnexal tumor was initially proposed, and an incisional biopsy was carried
out. Histologically, the tumor was located in the dermis and was made up of
multiple and different sized infundibular cysts filled with keratin. Extended
strands of basoloid cells were present connecting the cysts. A scarce surrounding
stroma was also observed. These findings were consistent with the diagnosis
of a trichoadenoma of Nikolowsky. Finally, curettage and electrosurgery of
the remaining lesion was performed, with good postoperative results.
Trichoadenoma of Nikolowsky was first described in 1958, very few cases are
described in the international literature, to our knowledge, this is the first
reported case in Chile.
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